ECEC (Early Childhood Education Centre for 1- to 5-year-olds) in Sweden has in many ways been regarded as unique with its view of care and learning, which is internationally referred to as educare, where care is always put in relation to learning. This way of looking at learning and the perception of the child as a subject in one's own learning has been part of the special nature of the ECEC. However, the assignment of the head of the ECEC has changed in Recent years in Sweden. In the revised curriculum (National agency for education, 2018) for ECEC, the assignment is more clearly specified towards education and teaching (formerly an activity for care, education and learning). Teaching is defined according to the State School Law Committee (SOU 2002:212) as teacher-led targeted processes aimed at acquiring knowledge and values. With this, the use of language changes towards a clearer focus on the institutionalized concepts of the school and a uniformity towards the regulation and conceptual apparatus of the rest of the school system.
The new revised curriculum (National agency for education, 2018) describes the responsibility of the preschool teacher and clarifies as a management responsibility vis-à-vis the rest of the team with it makes visible the different professions and the management of the ECEC is distanced from driving the pedagogical development in the direct activities. Management responsibility becomes a more comprehensive role for education. Preschool teachers are responsible for teaching in ECEC and with it the goal-driven processes in the activities. The principal of the preschool is responsible for the quality of pre-school and that education is directed towards the national goals. Those changes challenge the discourse of kindness and the division of labor in the work teams.
All in all, one of the principals of the ECEC´s task will be to lead leaders in a different way than before, and a key question addressed in the seminar is who the pedagogical leader in ECEC activities in Sweden is today.