Nature and Belonging: Eco-Social Pathways to Inclusion in Migration
Shailendra Rai’s doctoral research shows how eco-social approaches help societies respond to migration by linking human belonging with human–nature interaction. Drawing on studies in Finland and a cross-national literature review, Rai demonstrates that nature-based interventions such as gardening, forest walks can strengthen wellbeing, social connection, and belonging among migrants.
Using participatory mapping and intervention studies, the dissertation reveals that inclusive, culturally relevant green spaces support exchange and collective wellbeing. Rai calls for moving beyond traditional notions of “integration” toward inclusion, where participation and shared resources drive community life.
“Migration reshapes societies, but inclusion shapes how those societies grow together,” Rai explains.
“By aligning social inclusion with human–nature interaction, we build communities that are sustainable, welcoming, and compassionate.”
