OneChild - Fertility Decline and One-Child Families in Finland

OneChild research project focuses on the topical issue of declining fertility rates in Finland. The project explores how first-time parents' experiences related to the transition to parenthood, early steps of parenthood, and work–family reconciliation are associated with their decision-making related to having a second child.
Mother_and_child
Project duration
-
Core fields of research
Learning, teaching and interaction
Research areas
Department of Education - Research areas
Childhood and family
Department
Department of Education
Co-operation
Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare (THL), Stockholm University
Faculty
Faculty of Education and Psychology
Funding
Research Council of Finland
SA339051

Project description

OneChild research project (2022–2025) focuses on the topical issue of declining fertility rates in Finland. The project examines how first-time parents' experiences related to the transition to parenthood, early steps of parenthood, and work–family reconciliation are associated with the intentions to have and the birth of a second child. Valuable information is provided to the development of support measures related to parenthood and working life to support the well-being of parents and families as well as possibly subsequent childbearing for those who desire for more than one child.

OneChild utilizes two longitudinal datasets

Longitudinal dyadic survey data collected as part of the CopaGloba consortium (2020–2022) from Finnish first-time parents is utilized to examine, how changes and experiences related to work-family reconciliation during the transition to parenthood and in early parenthood are associated with first-time mothers' and fathers' intentions to have a second child. The project also investigates how changes in parenting confidence from 6 to 18 months after birth predict parental couple members' intentions to have another child in Finland.

Longitudinal survey data collected as part of the CHILDCARE consortium (2016–2020) is used to examine how Finnish first-time parents’ worries related to early parenthood predict the probability of a second birth.

Publications

Presentations in Scientific Conferences and Seminars

Father and child
Pixabay

2026

Moilanen, S. (2026). How Dynamics in Parenting Confidence Shape Second-Child Intentions? Longitudinal Dyadic Study of Finnish Couples. Perheiden ja läheissuhteiden tutkimuspäivät 2024 -conference. 16.-17.4.2026, Helsinki, Finland.

2025

Moilanen, S. (2025). Navigating Parenthood: How Dynamics in Work–Family Conflict and Parenting Confidence Shape Second-Child Intentions in Finland. Oral presentation in a Webinar organized by the Finnish Institute in Japan, 23.10.2025.

Moilanen, S. (2025). Work–Family Conflict Trajectories During the Transition to Parenthood and the Intention to Have a Second Child: Comparing Finnish Mothers and Fathers. Oral presentation in Hope and Resilience 2025 conference, 6.–8.5.2025, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä.

2024

Moilanen, S. (2024). Onechild - First-Time Parents' Work-Family Reconciliation, Wellbeing, and Intentions of Having a Second Child in Finland. Oral presentation in Higher Seminar. 28.5.2024, Mid Sweden University, Sweden.

Moilanen, S., Rautiainen, S., Komsi, P., & Rönkä, A. (2024). Esikoisvanhempien hyvinvointi ja aikomus hankkia toinen lapsi. Oral presentation in Perheiden ja läheissuhteiden tutkimuspäivät 2024 -conference. 26.4.2024, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio.

Moilanen, S. (2024). OneChild - First-Time Parents’ Parenthood Worries, Work–Family Reconciliation, and Subsequent Childbearing in Finland. Oral presentation in FLUX Consortium webinar. 23.4.2024.

2023

Moilanen, S. (2023). OneChild: First-Time Parents’ Early Parenthood Experiences and Subsequent Childbearing in Finland. Oral presentation in SUDA Colloquium seminar series. 13.12.2023, Stockholm University, Sweden.

Moilanen, S., Räikkönen, E., Malinen, K., & Rönkä, A.  (2023). Ensimmäistä kertaa vanhemmaksi tulleiden työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittaminen ja aikomus hankkia toinen lapsi. Oral presentation in Sosiaalipolitiikan päivät 2023 conference. 26.–27.10.2023, University of Tampere, Finland.

Moilanen, S., Räikkönen, E., Malinen, K., & Rönkä, A. (2023). Change in Work–Family Reconciliation During the Transition to First-Time Parenthood  and the Intention of Having a Second Child. Oral presentation in WORK 2023 conference. 24.26.8.2023, University of Turku, Finland.

Moilanen, S. (2023). First-Time Parents’ Early Parenthood Worries Predicting the Probability of a Second Birth. Oral presentation in ESFR 2023 conference. 14.16.6.2023, Roskilde University, Denmark.

2022

Moilanen, S. (2022). Varhaiset vanhemmuuskokemukset ja toisen lapsen hankkiminen: Onko puolisolta saadulla tuella merkitystä? Oral presentation in Perhetutkimuksen päivät 2022 conference. 10.11.11.2022, Turku, Finland.

Moilanen, S. (2022). Fertility Decline and One-Child Families in Finland: The Effects of Parenthood, Family Life, and Work on Subsequent Childbearing (OneChild). Oral presentation in Families and Childhoods in Flux conference. 3.4.11.2022, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Moilanen, S. (2022). Työn ja perheen yhteensovittaminen, toisen lapsen hankkiminen ja vanhemmuuteen saatu tuki. Oral presentation in Sosiaalipolitiikan päivät 2022 conference. 27.28.10.2022, Jyväskylä, Finland.

OneChild in Media

Project team