Performance-based Assessments in Higher Education

A performance-based approach in higher education refers to clearly defined learning objectives and to the assessment of students’ performance based on how well these objectives have been achieved. This approach is firmly established in higher education. Performance-based assessment focuses on demonstrating competence and assessing skills. Its goal is to support students’ learning and competence development. However, what kind of competence does higher education actually produce, and how can students’ learning outcomes be reliably researched and assessed?