Waiting for the new field season,  a look back at the 2025 field season

Winter is at its coldest, but our eyes are already on summer. Planning for the new field season has already begun. Here are some highlights from the LIFE Revives project's 2025 field season.

Here is a photo review of last year's field season. We once again implemented our freshwater pearl mussel (FPM) project plan in a variety of ways across Finland, Sweden, and Estonia.

The field work of the University of Jyväskylä team included planting young FPM in their home rivers. Some of the juveniles were brought directly from captive breeding rearing, while others had already spent a couple of years in box rearing in the river. Redox measurements and nail tests were carried out to determine the oxygen situation, both in connection with the planting and as part of the project's restoration monitoring measures. The summer fieldwork also included monitoring the density of salmonids by means of electrofishing.

Photo 1. Planting FPM juveniles to the gravel
Photo 2. Finding juveniles from the gravel boxes
Photo 3. Taking redox measurements

Heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding hindered the University of Tartu's fieldwork. They also used a new measuring device to monitor the restoration work.

Photo 4. Flooding fields
Photo 5. New monitoring equipment
Photo 6. The heavy rainfall led to flooding

Riigimetsa Majandamise Keskus (RMK), the Estonian State Forest Management Center, built a new building on the banks of the river. The project can utilise it in its operations. They had an efficient field team, and the restoration was done by hand and with machines.

Photo 7. The new building of RMK
Photo 8. Members of the RMK field team from summer 2025
Photo 9. Restoration with the excavator

The work carried out by the Southwest Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment was located on the Karvianjoki River. Adult FPM were sought out in the river and grouped together to increase the likelihood of reproduction, so that juvenile production would increase naturally. The size and growth of the box-reared juveniles were checked in August. Restoration structures were repaired and new methods were tested.

Photo 10. Restoration with wooden material
Photo 11. Diving is a useful skill in FPM work
Photo 12. Adult FPM were grouped closer to each other at River Karvianjoki
Photo 13. Measuring a juvenile FPM

CABN, the Norrbotten County Administrative Board, carried out restoration work on several rivers in northern Sweden. The work carried out in the summer of 2025 included e.g. restoring rapids by adding wood and stones to rivers, and restoring dry riverbeds. They also built spawning grounds for salmonids, as the freshwater pearl mussel lives on the gills of salmonids during its larval stage.

Photo 14. CABN prepared spawning beds for the host fish of freshwater pearl mussels
Photo 15. Wooden material was added at some rivers as part of the restoration work
Photo 16. Re-watering original river bed. Water is back after more than 65 years!

Metsähallitus Parks & Wildlife Finland worked on sites in northern Finland. Since the freshwater pearl mussel (FPM) is a sensitive species, particular care was taken when  planning and implementing work in areas where there are large numbers of FPM. Before beginning restoration work each day, the stream bed was checked over a distance of several tens of meters for FPMs. In areas with many mussels (tens/hundreds), no restoration work was carried out on the stream bed. Restoration measures were carried out in areas with a lower density of mussels or without them. During the restoration, the cleared rapids and riffles in the streams were restoned and wood was added to the streams to diversify the flow conditions and depth variation and to flood san away. They also created spawning grounds for trout and kindergartens for juvenile (young) FPM. Additionally, they blocked forest ditches. The effects of previous restoration measures were also monitored during the summer. Here as example of their amazing work is the restoration of Pölkkänänkoski rapids. As you can see in pictures 19 and 20, the river no longer resembles a log chute. It has returned to its natural state, providing much better conditions for freshwater pearl mussels.

Photo 17. Hartijoki method was used when creating the spawning beds for host fish of freshwater pearl mussels
Photo 18. Wooden deflectors at the stream
Photo 19. Pölkkänänkoski rapids before restoration
Photo 20. Pölkkänänkoski rapids after restoration

The Pirkanmaa Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment carried out river restoration work and built wetlands and pipe dams. The really cold weather in June and the heat in July made fieldwork difficult, but they did not give up and managed to complete everything that they had been planned for the summer of 2025.

Photo 21. Three wetlands were completed in the catchment areas, and they turned out amazingly well!
Photo 22. The contracted company, Hyötyvuokraus Oy, continued stream restoration work on the Pirkanmaa rapids
Photo 23. FPM-dog Hessu also went to train on the freshwater pearl mussels in Pirkanmaa
Photo 24. The beloved mussels are already splashing around at the bottom of the river. They also appeared in the employees' dreams!